Digital identity in Europe

In this section

• Digital identity for banking: eID vs video ident

  How banks verify your identity online: eID, video identification or bank-issued IDs. What the new AML rules from 2027 and the EUDI Wallet change for onboarding.

• eIDAS 2.0 explained: what the EU identity law changes

  eIDAS 2.0 (Regulation (EU) 2024/1183) obliges every EU country to offer a digital identity wallet. Key dates, what changes for citizens, and who must accept it.

• EU age verification app: the blueprint explained

  The EU age verification blueprint lets you prove you are over 18 without revealing who you are. How it works, who pilots it and how it ties into the DSA.

• EU Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet) explained

  What the EU Digital Identity Wallet is, what you can store in it, how it works technically and where it stands in October 2026. Free and voluntary.

• EU Digital Identity Wallet FAQ: your questions answered

  Quick answers on the EU Digital Identity Wallet: cost, whether it is mandatory, availability by country, privacy, lost phones, children and non-EU residents.

• EU wallet security: phishing, lost phones, fake verifiers

  How secure is the EU Digital Identity Wallet? Risks such as phishing, a lost phone, malware and fake verifiers, built-in protections and your checklist.

• EUDI Wallet privacy: selective disclosure and unlinkability

  How private is the EU Digital Identity Wallet? What selective disclosure, pseudonyms and unlinkability promise, where gaps remain and what you can do.

• EUDI Wallet rollout timeline 2024–2027 (status Oct 2026)

  Key dates of the EU Digital Identity Wallet from 2024 to 2027, plus which countries are live, in pilot or still planning, as of October 2026.

• European Business Wallet: what it is and where it stands

  The European Business Wallet is the EU plan for a company wallet covering identity, signing, sealing and documents. What it contains and its status, Oct 2026.

• Identity vs authentication: why a login is not an ID

  Identification, identity proofing, authentication and authorisation are four different things. What separates them and what it means for passkeys and eID.

• Levels of assurance in eIDAS: low, substantial, high

  eIDAS defines three assurance levels for electronic identification: low, substantial and high. What they mean and which one the EU wallet needs.

• Mobile driving licence (mDL) in Europe: status 2026

  The EU will put the digital driving licence into the EUDI Wallet. What the 2025 directive says, how ISO 18013-5 works and what you can use today.

• Qualified electronic signature (QES) explained

  A qualified electronic signature (QES) equals a handwritten one across the EU. How it works, how to get one and what the EUDI Wallet changes for signing.

• Using your national eID in another EU country

  Can you sign in to a French, Italian or Estonian public service with your own national eID? How eIDAS recognition and eIDAS nodes work, and where it still fails.

• What is a digital identity? A plain-language guide

  A digital identity is the set of data and proofs that show who you are online. Learn how it works, the main types in Europe and why the EU is reshaping it.

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